How has the treatment of cancer evolved over the past 10 years Research Paper - 1

How has the treatment of malignant growth advanced in the course of recent years - Research Paper Example can't envision the dissemination of blood in the veins and supply routes of the body, this, however on the off chance that blood isn't circled, at that point the liver may stop to play out its capacity and thusly, kidney will quit sifting the loss through of the body. In the event that waste isn't discharged out of the body, at that point it will block the absorption system and henceforth the procedure of digestion will be frustrated and at last the body will do not have the vitality that it requires to perform different assignments and subsequently one can envision how the hardware inside the body capacities. The most huge parts, in any case, in the body that establishes the framework of the whole human structure are cells. Cells in clinical terms are known to be the structure squares of a human body. Each organ is made out of these cells. Blood dissemination is the most significant condition that will be met for the continuation of life in a body can't happen without the nearness of cells. Be that as it may, the Catch 22 is, if these cells begin developing superfluously than they may end up being as risky as being lethal. Cells in a human body are delivered by the duplication of existing cells and parting of these cells furnishes the human body with its cell necessity every once in a while. At the point when the body doesn't require a few cells, they pass on and are depleted out of the body in different structures. Nonetheless if the cells started to gap and bring forth more cells without the body requiring them then this makes complexities in the body and leads a malady referred to us a s malignancy. Malignancy is the irregular development of body cells and it might occur at any part of the body. Development of the human body is a characteristic wonder and it happens by righteousness of the superfluous capacity of the body cells. A cell partitions into two, two partitions into four and four into eight et cetera, according to the body prerequisite. The DNA in the cells contains all the data in regards to development or destruction of cells in the body if this data is adulterated, by motivations to be

Computer security Essay

1. What is a PHP Remote File Include (RFI) assault, and for what reason are these pervasive in today’s Internet world? RFI represents Remote File Inclusion that permits the aggressor to transfer an exclusively coded/malignant record on a site or server utilizing a content. This weakness misuses the poor approval checks in sites and can in the long run lead to code execution on server or code execution on site (XSS assault utilizing javascript). RFI is a typical powerlessness and all site hacking isn't altogether centered around SQL infusion. Utilizing RFI you can damage the sites, gain admittance to the server and do nearly anything. What makes it progressively risky is that you just need to have your presence of mind and essential information on PHP to execute this one, some BASH may come convenient as the vast majority of servers today are facilitated on Linux. 2. What nation is the top host of SQL Injection and SQL Slammer contaminations? Why can’t the US Government successfully forestall these infusion assaults and contaminations? The United States of America is at the highest priority on the rundown with regards to SQL Injections and SQL Slammer diseases, China comes in second. Cybercriminals have made huge enhancements to their framework in the course of the most recent couple of years. Its development is a huge number of sites defenseless against SQL Injections. Malevolent code essayists have abused these vulnerabilities to disperse malware so snappy that the legislature can't contain such an enormous amount. The contaminated web servers diverted clueless guests to malignant sites, at that point the victim’s PCs were then exposed to customer side adventure code. When contaminated, these PCs were added to the a huge number of bots heavily influenced by programmers. The aggressors knew antivirus organizations would compose updates and programming sellers will fix their code so they ensured their vindictive sites were stacked with an assortment of adventure codes. 3. I'm not catching it's meaning to have an arrangement of Nondisclosure in an association? It is where the gatherings make a deal to avoid revealing data secured by the understanding. It traces classified material, information, or data that the gatherings wish to impart to each other for specific purposes, yet wish to limit access to or by outsiders. 4. What Trends were followed when it came to Malicious Code in 2009 by the Symantec Report investigated during this lab? DoS assaults are constantly normal, anyway focused on assaults utilizing progressed tireless dangers (SPT) that happened in 2009 stood out as truly newsworthy. 5. What is Phishing? Depict what an ordinary Phishing assaults endeavor to achieve. Phishing is Internet extortion that endeavors to pick up user’s qualifications by misdirection. It incorporates burglary of passwords, Mastercard numbers, ledger subtleties and other classified data. Phishing messages for the most part appear as phony warnings from banks, suppliers, e-pay frameworks and different associations. These warnings empower its beneficiaries, to enter/update their own information. Reasons can change however for the most part identify with loss of information, framework breakdown, and so on. 6. What is the Zero Day Initiative? Do you think this is significant, and would you take an interest in the event that you were the overseeing accomplice in an enormous firm? It is a program for remunerating security analysts for capably revealing vulnerabilities. The result can be useful for the organization in methods for shielding its framework from hurt, however may likewise uncover shortcomings that can harm the company’s notoriety. This approach further consoles scientists that for no situation will any of their disclosures be â€Å"swept under the rug.† I would take an interest, however we should breeze through an inner review without a hitch before joining with the program. 7. What is a Server Side Include (SSI)? What are the consequences if a SSI abuse is effective? The Server-Side Includes assault permits the abuse of a web application by infusing contents in HTML pages or executing self-assertive codes remotely. It very well may be misused through control of SSI being used in the application or power its utilization through client input fields. The assailant can get to delicate data, for example, secret key records, and execute shell orders. The SSI orders are infused in input fields and they are sent to the web server. The web server parses and executes the orders before providing the page. At that point, the assault result will be perceptible whenever that the page is stacked for the user’s program. 8. As indicated by the TippingPoint Report looked into in this lab how do SMB assaults match HTTP assaults in the ongoing past? Symantec recognized a huge move in an aggressors strategies: 31% of focused assaults were focused on organizations with less than 250 workers. This shows a triple increment from Symantec Corp.’s 2012 report, and is the most recent sign that assailants are widening their quest for powerless targets. 9. As per the TippingPoint Report, what are a portion of the PHP RFI payload impacts DVLabs has recognized for the current year? The basic vulnerabilities in a CMS are unpatched or inadequately fixed modules instead of the center framework. Poor fix the board speaks to an enormous opening in the general security of the association. 10. Clarify the means it takes to execute a Malicious PDF Attack as portrayed in the Tipping Point Report? Each new arrival of a toolbox is probably going to contain another zero-day misuse that gives the assailant higher odds of tainting focused on has. Some toolboxs keep extremely old adventures (4+ years) to cover a corner case in which focused hosts are running more seasoned, unpatched adaptations of powerless programming. Aggressors tainting whatever number has as could be allowed to build productivity by adapting the abused frameworks. 11. What is a Zero Day assault and how does this identify with an organization’s weakness window? A multi day powerlessness is a gap in programming that is obscure to the seller. Programmers abuse before the seller acknowledges it and rushes to fix it. The association is helpless until the seller comes out with a fix. 12. How might you moderate the hazard from clients and workers from tapping on an imbedded URL connection or email connection from obscure sources? Steady mindfulness endeavors persistently made the association. Guarantee ridiculing is remembered for the associations AUP, practice hazard alleviation activities to install in the clients minds not to tap on spontaneous messages, particularly those from internet based life. 13. While reviewing an association for consistence, what job does IT security approaches and an IT security strategy structure play in the consistence review? They assume a significant job. Directors are answerable for putting and observing IT controls on frameworks. Ranking directors are liable for making the association meet administration prerequisites. Framework overseers are answerable for executing IT controls and give information caretaker capacities. Hazard directors are liable for overseeing dangers related with consistence inside the association. IT reviewers are answerable for data affirmation. Information proprietors are answerable for recognizing which information should be ensured. 14. When playing out a security appraisal, for what reason is it a smart thought to look at consistence in discrete compartments like the seven areas of a commonplace IT framework? They are integrated. 15. Valid or False. Evaluating for consistence and performing security appraisals to accomplish consistence requires an agenda of consistence necessities. Valid. There are various necessities per every consistence.

Five Tips For Teaching A Podcast

Five Tips For Teaching A Podcast TeacherVision Advisory Board Member, Sara, shares her tips for how to teach podcasts in the classroom. We also include some of our favorite tools and apps. Podcasts are becoming increasingly popular in the classroom. They provide an alternative to the whole class novel, and they support students to develop listening skills. There are some incredible curriculum tools to bring podcasts into the classroom. We recommend, Listenwise, an online library of podcasts and news stories that students can listen to. They also have a well-developed curriculum with quizzes and comprehension exercises. Here are five tips for how to effectively use and teach podcasts in your classroom. Find a podcast that is appropriate for student audiences Many simple Google searches can lead you to an engaging and appropriate podcast for your students based on their maturity levels and capabilities. For example, the “Serial” Podcast, Season 1, is perfect as a 3-4 week unit for students at the end of the school year as it intentionally describes a scenario for students that they have either experienced, could experience in their lifetime, or know of someone who has experienced what happened to one of the main focal people within the podcast. Student interest level should be the main priority for you as a curriculum/content enhancer while tying that interest to state/local district standards at the forefront of your planning. Intentionally plan for all-student success Within your selected podcast, treat each episode as a learning opportunity for all students. Align state/local district standards to the selected podcast and work backwards to determine what students should be able to know and do by the end of the learning session(s) and how will they illustrate their proficiency/knowledge (think formative/summative assessment!). Remember: we want all of our students to grow throughout this experience, so finding engaging activities for students to experience throughout each learning session is key. Don’t be overwhelmed in having to teach “every episode” If you are intentionally planning (see tip #2), you should have little difficulty with picking and choosing the most action-packed or important aspects of each episode within the podcast. Pre-work for teachers should include listening to the episodes that you will be teaching throughout the week and selecting time frames where you want to spend the majority of instruction. If there are places within each episode that are unnecessary to the understanding of the message / ideas, cut them out! Plan where you want to start and stop each episode to positively impact instruction and student learning. Review, Review, and Review some more! After each episode and before you begin a subsequent one, review content with your students and have a running document of important events, details, quotes, and conflicts/issues that are illustrated throughout each episode. This running document can be used as a modification to classroom instruction for struggling students or for absent students who may miss an episode. This document can be shared via Google Classroom and updated as each episode comes to a close and is a great way for students to add their own spin to illustrating important details and order of events… allow them to add to this document! Show them the importance of taking ownership of what they know and how they show what they know throughout this process. Creatively Assess Student Knowledge through Differentiated Assessments It is crucial to pre-plan any episode quiz, formative assessment, or unit (summative) assessment before the actual teaching of the podcast occurs. This will help you as a professional educator to instruct students on what they need to know and how they need to illustrate their knowledge. For example, for each episode, break up the types of formative assessments you craft for your students: journal entries, Quizizz/Kahoot games, “word bank” summaries, 10-word summaries, Image Illustrations - these are all great ways to assess student knowledge and will not bog students down with the same type of assessments. Create a summative assessment that may include topical/thematically-aligned research, “text”-dependent analysis questions, short-answer prompts, or constructed response essays. For additional resources on podcasts check out: The Five Best Podcasts That Teachers Love and How To Start Your Own Teacher Podcast. Sara Willey is a seven-year veteran teacher and administrator from Clarksville, Tennessee. She has taught in Title I schools her entire tenure as a professional and she has a heart for working with disadvantaged and underserved student populations. She has experience teaching English at the high school level and before she became an administrator, being in the classroom was her ultimate passion and where I felt the most comfortable. When she isn't teaching, she enjoys cooking and home decorating, reading, exercising, and napping. Do you use podcasts in your classroom? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.

Depiction Of Mama In Everyday Use Movie - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 643 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Everyday Use Essay Did you like this example? Nowadays, the younger generation seems to drift away from their roots and there is a story of Alice Walker named Everyday Use portraying a picture of this phenomenon. The story then was adapted to the same name movie following the plot and keeping the same characters. Although both the story and movie represent that Mama wants to keep the items from their familyrs past and give it to someone who would appreciate the familyrs heritage, I prefer to watch the movie because it is more authentic and has more sense of progression. In the story, Mama is stronger as she is a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. She can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. Moreover, when mentioning about Dee, Mama already has animosity towards her. Although she likes the different qualities Dee possesses, she is sometimes threatened because those qualities are unfamiliar to her. She seems to resent the education as well as the air of superiority of Dee over the years She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didnt necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.. She clearly understands that Maggie is destined to live a life which is similar to her while Dee lives in a world which she would never know a world making Dee depreciate her. Therefore, the story is on the track of playing out that animosity as Dee finally puts her too far. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Depiction Of Mama In Everyday Use Movie" essay for you Create order In the movie, however, Mama appears to be gentler. There is a scene showing her embracing Deers picture, which really touches viewers and offers them a glimpse of a motherrs unconditional love towards her daughter. Moreover, instead of harshly describing the limitation of Maggie as in the story, she shows more love towards her shy daughter. She looks at Maggie affectionately because she knows what has happened to her little daughter. Moreover, because of her unconditional love, she has some illusions about Dee. She is delighted when Dee promised to come home after years, and she is first confusing and disappointed as well as irritated by Deers superior attitude towards her and Maggie. Especially, the discussion between Dee and Mama when the former announces she has changed her name to Wangero becomes more comedic and sounds more ironic. At that time, the way Mama looks at Dee changes as if she does not know whether the girl in front of her is her beloved Dee or not. During the meal, she kind of protects Maggie and sees that Maggie has accepted the injustices of the world. In Maggie, she seems to see herself. She gradually realizes the separation which exists between Dee and the family when Dee acts strangely and superiorly during the meal. She learns something that she has never known about her daughter, and her realization of that knowledge drives the plot. Thanks to watching the video, readers can have a clearer picture of what the author wants to say because the quality of the movie is high, the setting is authentic, and the acting is good. Furthermore, the movie gradually and quietly describes many of Walkerrs important details about costumes and setting throu gh painfully bright dress and the sunglasses of Dee, the peaceful swept yard in front of the house, and the worn handle on the butter churn. In conclusion, although both the story and the film all have high quality and focus on the importance of maintaining oners heritage as well as challenge people to appreciate their own roots, the movie is easier to understand and has a little more sense of progression than in the story as it helps viewers picture the plot and to understand the personality of each character.

Looking Back at the Solar Systems Infancy

The Simplicity of Raymond Chandler’s the Big Sleep Free Essays

Raymond Chandler would like us to believe that The Big Sleep is just another example of hard-boiled detective fiction. He would like readers to see Philip Marlowe, Vivian Regan, Carmen Sternwood, Eddie Mars, and the rest of the characters as either â€Å"good guys† or â€Å"bad guys† with no deeper meaning or symbolism to them. I found the book simple and easy to understand; the problem was that it was too easy, too simple. We will write a custom essay sample on The Simplicity of Raymond Chandler’s the Big Sleep or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then came one part that totally stood out from the rest of the book emdash; the chessboard. Marlowe toyed with it whenever he got the chance, and it probably helped him think of a next move in a particular case. I found it odd that Chandler made such a brief mention of chess, but I did not realize why until I finished the book and had time to think about what I had read. In a very interesting sense, the entire novel resembles the game of chess. Each character is a piece, and the name of the game is survival. Though the ultimate goal in chess is to take possession of the king, the underlying strategy is to eliminate as many pieces as one possibly can. This serves as insurance in the overall goal. Being that the characters/pieces determine the direction of the goal, let us look at them to begin. I have chosen to examine two characters in-depth and then put them on the board with the rest of the people in the novel. Philip Marlowe does not correspond to the knight of the chessboard. Chandler assumes that the reader will fall into the easy trap of assigning Marlowe to the role of the knight. After all, he is the main man in the novel, the one who needs to solve the case. His self-description in the opening chapter lures the reader into believing he is a typical white knight hero. â€Å"I was neat, clean, shaved and sober, and I didn’t care who knew it. I was everything the well-dressed private detective ought to be† (3). This is a fitting description of a knight only because knights must possess similar qualities in order to be heroes. The main idea here is goodness, and Marlowe’s description exudes this goodness. However, as we progress throughout the novel, his â€Å"goodness† mutates into something with more of an edge on it. By the end of chapter eight, Marlowe goes â€Å"to bed full of whiskey and frustration† (42) and, the next day (chapter nine), wakes up â€Å"with a motorman’s glove in my mouth† (43). It is safe to say Marlowe’s sobriety is questionable, especially when he tells Bernie Ohls – and us – that, â€Å"I’ve got a hangover† (43). Is this the action of a knight? I do not think so. Similarly, his attitude towards everyone else in the novel detracts from his knighthood. For example, look at his treatment of Vivian Regan, who I will talk about a little later. They are talking for the first time and she tells him how cold-blooded a beast he is. â€Å"‘Or shall I call you Phil? ‘ ‘Sure. ‘ ‘You can call me Vivian. ‘ ‘Thanks, Mrs. Regan. ‘ ‘Oh, go to hell Marlowe'† (61). More of the same follows with other characters; in each instance, Marlowe does not exhibit any gentleman-like qualities that a private eye should exhibit. So, if Marlowe is not the knight on the chessboard, what is he? I believe that he is more of a rook or a bishop piece and not a knight. When we think about the knight on a chessboard, it has a good amount of flexibility but limited movement. However, a rook or a bishop can move as far as it wants to move, even if the directions are not many. Movement is important to Marlowe because he thrives on getting his task done. This requires a great deal of movement on his part. This movement includes our next subject, Vivian Regan. A funny thing happened when I was writing up the previous conversation between Marlowe and Vivian. Instead of typing â€Å"Mrs. Regan†, I typed â€Å"Mrs. Marlowe† instead. I do not attribute that to a simple lapse in thinking, but more to the fact that Vivian is similar in manner to Marlowe; they could easily be mistaken for a married couple. Vivian possesses the same sharp tongue, the same penchant for drinking, and other Marlowe-esque qualities. For example, there is the part where she is gambling in Eddie Mars’ casino and makes a bet that the house cannot cover. â€Å"‘What kind of cheap outfit is this, I’d like to know. Get busy and spin that wheel, highpockets. I want one more play and I’m playing table stakes. You take it away fast enough I’ve noticed, but when it comes to dishing it out you start to whine'† (138). That sounds like the language Philip Marlowe might use if he ran into a similar situation. Even after he foils a would-be robber in the parking lot, she still shows little signs of thanks. ‘Nice work, Marlowe. Are you my bodyguard now? ‘† (143). Vivian complements Marlowe perfectly, but is she a rook/bishop on the chessboard in the novel? Yes, but provided that Marlowe is not the same piece as she is. In other words, if Marlowe is the rook, then Vivian is the bishop, and vice-versa. I do not see Marlowe and Vivian as cohesive as Chandler might want us to believe; nonetheless, they do possess similar qualities. After talking about two of the more prominent characters, it is time to devise a chessboard strategy that makes some kind of sense. I mentioned earlier that the point in chess is to capture the king, but another goal includes getting other pieces out of the way first. If I were to assign sides, I would put people like Eddie Mars, Joe Brody, and Carmen Sternwood on a different side than Marlowe, Vivian, and General Sternwood. Why? The first group – while giving Marlowe some kind of help – is more concerned with their own safety, and individuals are not afraid to knock off anyone who messes with them. How come Carmen is included in this group? Many people would say that she is neither here nor there, but when she comes to Brody’s apartment and confronts Marlowe at the very end, she shows her true colors. In addition, there is the fact that she murdered Rusty Regan because he would not jump in the sack with her. This is where the chessboard strategy begins to unfold. Chandler’s style not only pertains to his simile/metaphor use and his abbreviated sentences, but also to his construction of character movement in the novel. In chess, what one piece does to another or where it moves to directly affects the movement of other pieces on the board. For example, moving my rook three spaces may not mean capturing a piece, but it does give the opponent something to consider in terms of future moves. He does not want to make a move now that would jeopardize him later. Similarly, what happens in Joe Brody’s apartment affects a good amount of the characters in the novel, from Carmen to Eddie to Marlowe to Vivian, and so on. In addition, that part affects what goes on in Eddie’s casino and Geiger’s house. While there may not be direct influence, there is definitely an indirect sort of influence. What does this say about Chandler as an author? It says that he likes to give his readers something to look for in his novels, and that the something will not always be apparent at first. Digging up the chessboard motif would be no easy task for most readers because of its brevity in the novel. The average reader would not read this book for analysis; he or she would read the novel for pleasure. It is only because we emdash; as English majors emdash; are trained to look beneath the surface that I was able to put this together. This also says something about the world that Chandler lived in. His was a world of thinking about the next move and being cautious about what one did, which is evident in the novel. It was hard to trust anybody because everyone had selfish motives on their minds. That factor also corresponds to the chessboard in that a person might move a piece for individual reasons while not even considering the rest of his or her pieces. That might lead to consequences later. Chandler cannot warn us about keeping track of all of the moves in the story because they are unfolding as we move with Marlowe (who obviously cannot warn us, either). It is up to the reader to keep track of everything. The Big Sleep is not a novel about chess. It is about how people and events interact and relate to one another, similar to the game of chess. As I mentioned before, the characters and their individual actions ultimately had an effect on the overall strategy and goal, which for Marlowe was to find Rusty Regan. He eventually discovered the late Mr. Regan, but it was only after a series of moves on the chessboard of life. How to cite The Simplicity of Raymond Chandler’s the Big Sleep, Essay examples

Under the Influence of Alcohol

Introduction Alcoholism is one of the most misunderstood elements of human behavior, with different professionals having different views towards the subject. Each of the core aspects regarding alcoholism has been distorted by the underlying myth and misconception (Milam 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Under the Influence of Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This in itself is a constraint of helping in the combating of alcoholism as a form of drug abuse. In the present times, alcoholism is taken to be an instance of moral degradation, which is as a result of life choices that are facilitated by the absence of will power and exhibition of maturity in human behavior. The outcome of alcoholism is always perceived to be lack of maturity and the sense of self-confidence. In order to deal effectively with cases of alcoholism, it is essential to establish a line between the myths concerning alcoholism and the facts regarding alcoholism, which have already been established. An integration of the various aspects of human behavior also plays an essential role in understanding the core issues behind alcoholism (Milam 12). Until them, the different professional views concerning the subject are long overdue from reaching a consensus regarding the subject of alcoholism. This paper highlights the summaries of the myths and facts regarding alcoholism as presented in the book, Under the Influence, a precise explanation of alcoholism by examining the underlying causes of alcoholism and how its addiction is gradual yet inevitable. The underlying complexity of alcohol usually makes it difficult to understand alcoholism. For instance, in small amounts, alcohol can be perceived as exhilarating stimulant, however, in larger amounts, alcohol acts as a sedative and it is usually harmful for the human health; in the sense that regular consumption of alcohol in large amounts is usually damaging to the body cells.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite these dangers, alcohol remains to be one of the most addictive and abuse drugs. For example, in the United States, approximately 10 percent of the alcohol consumers in the United States are addicted and perceive alcohol as a less harmful social beverage. The state of affairs is further worsened by the fact that alcohol is classified under the foods category, which is rich in calories and a prospective energy source for the human body. Perhaps, the most appealing attribute associated with alcohol is its ability to relieve the distress that it has created, that is, a person suffering from withdrawal symptoms associated has only one remedy, which is getting back to drink the alcohol again (Milam 59). This results to a continued circle of drinking, which may ultimately result to addiction if appropriate measures are not deployed to curb the disease. A precise understanding of alcoholism requires an understanding of the substances that make up alcohol, which is a combination of the chemical, drugs and food that has the capability of inflicting extraordinary pleasure, while at the same time inflicting unusual pain. There are various reasons why people involve themselves in the intake of alcohol, with the most principal reason to subject oneself to the perceived good effects of alcohol, which entails the euphoric feeling, stimulated and a feeling of relaxation. Sometimes, people indulge in alcohol with the prime reason of easing ones frustrations (Milam 90). Different people take alcohol for different reasons, for example, to relieve tension, achieve a good mood, and gain confidence, while others simply drink for leisure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Under the Influence of Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nature of alcoholism is determi ned by the amounts of alcohol consumption, how regular ones engage in drinking sprees and the social set up in which a person engages in drinking. Other factors such as social, economic, cultural and psychological factors come to play in influencing the drinking patterns. The core argument is that the effects of psychological and social factors are not unique to either alcoholics or non-alcoholics; this is because they both drink together for similar reasons and that both the stimulating and energizing effects associated with indulgence in alcohol. The only difference is that at some point, there are variations in the drinking patterns, with the alcoholic more addicted to alcohol due to intense alcoholic personality traits compared to the non-alcoholics. Despite the perception that alcohol serves as a solution to the problems, whereby drinking is viewed as a strategy to help in forgetting of the current issues, the underlying fact is that there is an abnormal psychological reaction from within, which is responsible for the causation of increased psychological and emotional problems. The principal argument is that psychological, cultural and social factors play an integral role in influencing a person’s drinking patterns and behavior, but have no effect in determining whether and individual becomes an alcoholic at the first instance. Therefore, physiological differences explain why some individuals become addicted to alcohol while others are not addicted to it. This is explained by the enzymes that are found in alcoholic substances, the hormones and genes and an integration of the brain chemistry that determines the way an individual reacts to alcohol, and ultimately addiction (Milam 100).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fundamental predisposing factors that make individuals susceptible to alcoholism include abnormal metabolism, preference factors, heredity, prenatal influences and some instances of ethnic susceptibilities. Stages in alcoholism The early stage of alcoholism is marked by an adaptive stage, where the alcohol consumer has the ability to increase his alcohol intake, yet still function properly. This implies that the alcoholic does not perceive any imminent dangers associated with the alcohol intake because there are minimal withdrawal and psychological symptoms (Milam 46). In fact, the symptoms of the disease are usually painful to notice, making it difficult to diagnose alcoholism at an early stage. A typical characteristic of the early stage alcoholism is that it is almost impossible to convince an alcoholic in the making, and such attempts are met by intense confrontations and resistances due to the fact they do not perceive themselves as alcoholics and are aware of the developme ntal process associated with alcoholism. During the early stage in alcoholism, it is normally difficult to identify and diagnose the disease, and it is usually characterized with increased adjustments in the liver and the central nervous systems, intense tolerance to alcohol and enhanced performance after indulgence in alcohol. Responses associated with adaptations are rapid enough for the individual to notice. Adaptation plays a vital role during the onset of alcoholism. An outcome of tolerance to alcohol is improved performance. Performance differences at an early stage can be used to differentiate alcoholic from non-alcoholic in the sense that when a non-alcoholic stop drinking, his physical and psychological performance is enhanced. Tolerance, on the other hand, refers to the ability to withstand the short term of effects of alcohol and large amounts of alcohol before succumbing to them through occurrences such as passing out. The middle stage of alcoholism is the second stage i n the development phases of alcoholism. In most individuals, there are clear cut distinctions between the transitions from an early phase of alcoholism to the middle phase of alcoholism. A significant characteristic of this phase is iterative drinking with the intent of addressing the pains inflicted by previous drinking instances. The fundamental characteristics of the middle stage alcoholism include physical dependence, which is characterized by acute and protracted withdrawal syndromes; cases of craving and intense loss of control. Physical dependence is characterized by an increase in alcohol tolerance and the body cells become adapted to withstanding high levels of alcohol amounts (Milam 70). Craving is characterized by an increasing desire to consume alcohol. Craving is normally developmental and its effects are based on the fact that the alcoholic has developed physical dependence. Loss of control is characterized by the lack of the ability of the person to restrict drinking to social places and during recommended times. In most cases, the person prioritizes drinking at the expense of the daily undertakings. The late deteriorative stage of alcoholism is the last phase of alcoholism and usually characterized by increased symptoms as a result of the toxicity and damage to the body organs. At this stage, the tolerance levels are reducing because of the intense liver damage and impairments in the Central Nervous Systems. Also, the mental and physical health are significantly impaired, due to the fact the individual spends most of his times drinking. In fact, it can be said the person lives solely for the sake of alcohol. Some of the health complications associated with the late stage of alcoholism include heart failures, liver Cirrhosis, respiratory tract diseases, pancreatic, cancer, and ultimately death if alcoholism is not addressed in a timely fashion. Work cited Milam, James. Under the Influence. New York: Bantam Books, 1983. Print. This essay on Under the Influence of Alcohol was written and submitted by user Jamarion K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.